Conducting oral history interviews. They may be embarking upon a documentary .
- Conducting oral history interviews Pittsburgh Steel worker, Allegheny County. This includes "“First, Do No Harm”: Tread Carefully Where Oral History, Trauma, and Current Crises Intersect. roen@asu. Steven also guides participants though the Oral History Association’s In the process of creating your oral history documentary or presentation, you will most likely have to conduct interviews with witnesses, those who have participated in the actual event or those who can give you at least a second-hand account of it. About us; Hours; Staff Directory; Library Policies Be familiar enough with your equipment to be at ease while setting up for and conducting the interview. Transcripts provide a verbatim guide to the audio recording, reflecting the actual words, They are also easy to follow. photo by Oral history is a method of conducting historical research through recorded interviews between a narrator with personal experience of historically significant events and a well-informed interviewer, with the goal of adding to the historical record. Adrienne Cain – Legal/Ethical Implications of Distance Interviewing . Library of Congress buildings remain closed to the public until further notice. n oral history interview. Oral History Interview Questions. This tab provides best practices, tools, and tips for successfully conducting remote interviews while maintaining high-quality recordings and ethical standards. 5. 1 CONDUCTING ORAL HISTORIES WITH VETERANS SAMPLE INTERVIEWS WITH WORLD WAR II VETERANS The following transcripts are excerpts oral histories conducted by Paul LaRue and The Oral History Association's (OHA) Principles and Best Practices for Oral History should be reviewed in advance of preparing for and conducting interviews. The OHS recommends that all face to face oral history interviewing be postponed until further notice. Purpose: These interviews aim to preserve individual and collective memories, particularly of events, cultural traditions, or lived Manual Transcription Tools. do your Oral History Association Principles and Best Practices - This resource has several sections addressing the oral history process, some of which are listed here:. A compilation of resources on what oral history is, how to do oral history, and how to locate oral history interviews. There, you will find technical tools, tips, and assistance available at Harvard. Explore our training videos to learn how to conduct impactful interviews. Additional Resources - Includes other SHN resources and links to external sites that explore this information in more depth. Although you must have a plan, your approach should not be rigid. At the beginning of the recording, state: Your (the interviewer's) name; The interviewee's name (the interviewee can state this) Conducting Oral History Interviews Presented by Rebecca Volk —Saul Williams “I think we fool ourselves and really negate a great deal of history if we think that the oral history of poetry is shorter than the written history of poetry. They might be interested in a particular figure of historical significance or a broader historical topic, for which oral history interviews are essential. Poetry Conducting oral history interviews or using them as research and educational resources requires the (mostly tacit) background knowledge necessary for understanding an interview or its excerpts. Collaboration. Unlock the Power of Questions for Family History Interviews: Explore 20 Essential Questions to Unearth Your Roots and Heritage. Nashville: American Association for State and Local History, 1987. The next step is to select the family member you’d like to interview. Secondly, learn all that you can about the person you are interviewing. Close navigation. Step-by-step Guide to Oral History gives basic suggestions for collecting and preserving valuable oral treasures around you. The principles and best practices are summaries of the organization’s most important principles and best practices for the pre-interview preparation, the conduct of the interview, and the preservation and use of Conducting Oral History Interviews – Quick Tips. Linda Shopes. For most of human history, the passing of knowledge was done via oral tradition, a practice that was widespread amongst human Steven Sielaff from the Baylor University Institute for Oral History covers procedural and technical aspects of conducting oral history interviews in a remote setting. The Interview - Guidelines on conducting an oral history interview. As the narrator becomes more relaxed with the interview situation and with you as an interviewer, they "How To: Resources for Planning and Conducting Oral History Interviews," includes The SOHP Guidebook, SOHP Interview forms, and a bibliography of more than 50 oral history resources. Oral History Association . The interviewee might have first-hand knowledge of This guide provides an in-depth overview for preparing for and conducting oral history interviews when writing narratives. The basis for a good oral history interview is less to do with right and wrong and more about building trust between yourself and the interviewee. Time 2:00 pm to 3:30 pm Location Online - via Zoom Institute SAS Central Event type Research Training Event series SAS Research Oral History: A Guide for Conducting Naval Historical Interviews Prepared by Lieutenant Commander Bret Paris, USNR Commander David F. It addresses the dynamics of conducting remote oral history interviews, and a Q&A Boston Public Library Oral History Backpacks by Boston Public Library Oral history is a method of gathering people’s lived experiences through recorded interviews. “Capturing the Living Past: An Oral History Primer,” by Barbara W. Baylor University One Bear Place #97176 Waco, TX 76798-7175 (615) 624-2688 oha@oralhistory. Try to make the interview conversational so that your narrator feels comfortable and free to express their thoughts. Remember to consider older relatives, who may have unique insights that younger family members may not know. Whether you're interviewing a family member about their personal history or conducting a larger oral history project, we're here to help you navigate this fascinating and rewarding process with confidence and skill. 1-2 (Summer/Fall 1998): 57-69; Stacey Zembrzycki et al. interview, and post-interview. If you are conducting oral history interviews for the Texas Disability History Collection housed in Special Collections of the UT Arlington Libraries, then use the guidelines that Dr. This timely webinar will address the dynamics of conducting remote oral history interviews. Moyer, Judith. 1 interview, and post-interview. Learn all you can about the subject(s) of the interview (community, organization, family, individual, etc. This guide is for students and researchers who are conducting oral history interviews or researching oral histories Information and links for significant oral history collections available through the BYU Library or elsewhere online. It’s not true. Baum, Willa K. If you are thinking about conducting an oral history interview, this page provides a basic overview of the interviewing process. Sarah Rose Director of UT Arlington’s Disabilities Studies Minor, has compiled (see Dr. Download the latest PDF here. Although the legal guidelines may vary by location, the Oral History Association’s Principles About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright The second step in conducting oral history interviews is to prepare your questions. Now, we’re encouraging residents across Elmbridge to get talking. Translating oral history interviews can greatly enhance the reach of the collected memories and life stories. Many people think that interviewing is simply a recorded chat. Oral History for the Local Historical Society. Before the Interview. But any oral history interview can trigger difficult and painful remembering and will The UCI Libraries Oral History Toolkit is a free resource designed by the Special Collections and Archives Team for our community members, whether you are interested in conducting a single oral history interview or implementing a large Conducting oral history interviews: interview 3-5 family members and/or friends to get perspective on historic moviegoing experience—recommend focus on their "first" remembered moviegoing experiences (number of interviewees is based on teacher's discretion and available time). It features a general guide to conducting an interview, as well as a sample list of questions that may be adapted to your own needs and circumstances. Lossy vs. Activity Conducting an oral history may be done both in class as a group project, or at home, as homework. Interviews can be an invaluable source for learning about the perceptions and everyday activities of those who were not especially wealthy or powerful and may not have left a record of Interviews on topics such as war, natural disaster, illness or violence are likely to be challenging for the interviewee and the interviewer. Conducting oral history interviews is a complex and nuanced process that requires careful preparation, active listening, and ethical considerations. ArcGIS StoryMaps An engaging platform for presenting your oral histories. Designed for use by individuals, as Oral History, Human Subjects, and Institutional Review Boards. Since at least the mid-1990s, college and university students, faculty, and staff who conduct oral history interviews have increasingly found their interviewing protocols subject to review by their local Institutional Review Board (commonly referred to as an IRB), a body charged by the federal government This LibGuide serves as a comprehensive resource for individuals interested in conducting oral history interviews and qualitative fieldwork. You are being asked to participate in an interview in connection with UB Stories: 100th anniversary oral history project because you are a part of a list of individuals important to and knowledgeable of the history of the University of Baltimore over the past several decades. Skip Conducting Oral History Interviews. Ethical considerations play a crucial role in ensuring that the interview process is respectful, fair, and beneficial for all parties involved. What is the purpose of conducting oral histories? Oral history provides valuable insight into the lives of individuals, allowing us to understand important events and the way the events were experienced. 2 hour webinar from Oral History Association (USA) conducted at the end of March 2020. As a methodology, it is valued for its ability to amplify individual actors’ voices and privilege their insights on historical events in tandem with When we transitioned to working remotely in March, units across the Smithsonian were encouraged to think about how we can continue to ensure our mission to increase and diffuse knowledge with the doors to our museums and research centers closed. The Oral History Association’s recommendations for conducting an oral history interview cover 1. As you can see, there are many significant events and memorable experiences to share Resources and tips for conducting and recording interviews for oral history and course community projects. doi: 10. Conducting oral history interviews involves ethical considerations to ensure respect for your interviewees and the integrity of their stories. Our associates design and conduct interviews with community members, and record the interviews using state-of-the-art audio and video technology. Oral histories can be life stories or about a specific event or time period, but they are always about the lived experiences of the narrator. [ link] Oral History Workshop on the Web (Baylor University, Institute for Oral History); Oral History Association (OHA) (Website includes information about oral history, links to many other sites, and resources) Shopes, Linda. In this article we’ll explore tips Some tips from the staff of the American Folklife Center at the Library of Congress about planning and conducting an oral history interview. The tools in the BPL Oral History Backpack can help you gather these stories: for yourselves and your communities, for the historical record, and for future generations. this document is not meant to be a primer on conducting oral history projects; you can find many sources on the internet and in libraries. Interview content. At the beginning of the recording, state: Your (the interviewer's) name; The interviewee's name (the interviewee can state this) Resources and tips for conducting and recording interviews for oral history and course community projects. 2. Manual transcription tools are indispensable for producing high-quality and accurate transcripts of interviews. A chronological organization allows the narrator to show how their experience and ideas developed over time, gives depth An oral history interview is a conversation, conducted either virtually or in person, between a researcher and a person they have selected for their knowledge of a topic. 2 At Harvard. Home . Folklife and Fieldwork: A Layman's Introduction to Field Techniques. The content of oral history interviews is grounded in reflections on the past as opposed to commentary on purely contemporary events. Hi Carla, I'm in the UK where our Oral History Society has recommended postponing interviews rather than conducting them remotely. Before deciding to implement oral history methods in your teaching, determine why you want your students to learn how to conduct oral history interviews. Their stories have been overlooked or underap-preciated because of the complexities of communication and the difficulties Oral history is a technique for generating and preserving original, historically interesting information – primary source material – from personal recollections through planned recorded interviews. This brief document presents the Oral History Association’s guidelines for how to conduct a high-quality oral history interview; it highlights some standard practices that should help produce In general, an oral history should be structured chronologically. Fundamental Interviewing Ethics: Be mindful of the difference between an oral history interview and a journalistic interview. Includes equipment and planning set up, guidance on conduct and interview techniques, and sample interview questions. Inform the Interviewee: Before any interview takes place, you should inform your interview subject of the purpose of the interview, the general subjects to be covered, Oral history interviews can convey personality, explain motivation, and reveal inner thoughts and perceptions. Reprinted from the National WWII Museum. The first part is a discussion on oral history interviews, stressing the partnership dynamic and the importance of detailed probing. Stephen Sloan will then address aspects of interviewing in a distance environment, breaking down the interviewer and narrator experience in these exchanges, and offer direction CONDUCTING ORAL HISTORIES WITH VETERANS two of his students attended a National Park Service session on oral history, LaRue and for conducting interviews with veterans and submitting them to the Library of Congress, feel free to contact Paul LaRue via email at wshhistory@wchcs. The first steps to conducting an interview are to contact someone you’d like to interview and explain why you’d like to talk to them. ) by reviewing available written sources, both primary and secondary, and by talking informally with people who know something about the People often use oral history interviews to inform museum exhibitions, documentaries, and other public presentations. One of the most effective ways to uncover stories of our ancestors is by conducting a family history interview. About . These interviews are then transcribed and stored for future generations. An interview summary checklist will help you record the information required for placement of your interviews in any library or other public archive. Preparation for Conducting an Oral History 1. Try not to talk about yourself when recording. Before conducting interviews, youth should understand the Be sure to have a look at the Oral History Association's Best Practices to learn about preparing for the interview process and conducting interviews. See sub-pages for more information on recording equipment, remote From insights, talking to oral historians and transcribing their interviews (if you’d like us to transcribe your oral history interviews for you, get in touch) in the past year, we’ll coalesce our recommendations around four core topics: recruitment, privacy and consent, technology, and conducting the interview. This LibGuide serves as a comprehensive resource for individuals interested in conducting oral history interviews and qualitative fieldwork. The Navy Oral History Program collection includes four types of interviews: (1) After-action, (2) Topical, (3) End of Tour, and (4) Biographical (or Career). In this chapter, I propose an active view of oral history that appreciates the techniques of the past and moves into the digital era with a critical eye toward analysis and interpretation of the oral history interview or set of interviews. Step by Step Guide to Oral History, 1999. With such caveats in mind, there are several handy tips for conducting oral history interviews. Ryan Deaf people living in Europe between 1933 and 1945 were mistreated, forcibly sterilized, incarcerated, and murdered by the Nazis. As photographs and images are frequently integral to oral history interviews, this checklist offers prompts for By following these tips, you can ensure that your oral history interviews are as informative, respectful, and valuable as possible. Winkler, USNR NR Naval Historical Center VTU 0615R Contents: Preface Why Oral History is Important Folklore versus History Types of Interviews Who to Interview Preparation Much of oral history is memory work, exploring the way that people remember. Tanya Finchum on Reflection and Reflexivity in Interviewing. documents, and ancillary information that make up an oral history collection are present. Transcribing and Editing Oral History. Guberman, Editor. information is collected. Whether you are a student, researcher, or community member, this guide provides practical tools, ethical guidelines, and methodological insights to help you capture and preserve the voices, stories, and lived conducted and presented their oral histories. Definition: Oral history interviews are open-ended conversations designed to document personal experiences, memories, and narratives, often with a focus on voices that are underrepresented or marginalized. edu We will talk about some of the resources that are available, and how to use those resources. What is an oral history interview, really? Oral histories are audio or audio/visual recordings of intentional interviews designed to document an experience, eye-witness account, or memories. This document provides guidance on conducting oral history interviews, including equipment needed, preparing the interview location and interviewee, conducting the interview, and follow-up steps after the interview such as editing, storage, and submitting the Brief introduction on the logistics of conducting oral history and ethnographic interviews. Publication types Historical Article Timeline interviews: A tool for conducting life history research Hanne Kirstine Adriansen Abstract. Of course, without a narrator there is no recollection of the past, yet the act of Conducting the Interview makes both partners integral and requires a foundation of mutual trust and respect. 1525/tph. According to the Oral History Association, oral history is a field of study and the oldest method of historical inquiry. Conducting an oral history interview. This comprehensive guide . Discuss what you’ll cover and how you’ll record, whether in person, on video or on the phone. Since 1973, the Archives has worked to When using oral history resources or conducting interviews yourself, it is helpful to keep in mind the particular strengths and limitations of oral history. org. 1953, courtesy of the Archives of the National FFA Organization, accessed Indiana Memory. Oral history captures and preserves personal memories pertaining to historical events through recorded interviews. The document outlines best practices for constructing effective interview questions, conducting interviews, and analyzing qualitative data from open-ended responses in a small sample size. Ensure that the interviewee can expound on topics without feeling hurried. 2. Covers the preparation stage, conducting of interviews, preservation, and how to enhance access and Saturday 16 March 2024, 9. 0 United States License and is subject to the Know History works with communities and institutions to preserve these memories by conducting oral history interviews. Remote interviewing is currently the only safe method of conducting an oral history interview, but we do not expect this situation to last forever. The following sample questions can be used during an oral history interview. First of all, ask yourself what you want to learn from said interview. The aim of this paper is to explain and discuss timeline interviews as a method for doing life history research. However, by following best practices and techniques, interviewers can create a safe and engaging environment that allows interviewees to share their stories and experiences fully and authentically. Some interviewees may speak more openly in one-on-one interviews but other people may be equally open speaking to a group of students in a classroom. Learn how to conduct oral history interviews that capture the voices and perspectives of people who experienced the past. Oral history interviews are usually less structured than other types of interviews. 2005. Lossless Compression. Their latest newsletter states: All Face to Face Oral History Interviewing to be Postponed . About us; Hours; The primary record of an oral history interview is the audio recording. UB Stories: 100th anniversary oral history project. You should design your questions based on your research question or topic, your interviewee's background and Oral History: Conducting Interviews with Survivors of the Holocaust By Mario Perez, March 2000, based on the 1998 USHMM "Oral History Interview Guidelines" formatted for the web by hm, July 3, 2002. 2005 Spring;27(2):43-52. Conducting interviews adds realism and value by preserving stories that would otherwise be Organized in checklist form, they offered reminders of the myriad of issues involved in conducting, processing, and preserving oral history interviews. According to the Oral History Association, oral history refers to “the interview process and the products that result from a recorded spoken interview (whether audio because we are sharing 9 tips on how you can get started with conducting your own oral history interview with your family or members of the community. 2 MARTHA ROSS: THE SIX R’S OF ORAL HISTORY INTERVIEWING The oral history interviewer should strive to create a situation in which the interviewee is able to reflect Standard oral history practice calls for making the interviews accessible to researchers and the general public, but you are free to request confidentiality or even to withdraw from the project at any point prior to its completion, or the time at which the material is made available (See “Altering or Withdrawing Your Oral History Interview” below). It also provides practical information for conducting oral history interviews, from working with a university's human subjects committee, finding subjects, recording audio or video, to strategies Whereas a conversation between friends might be considered as a roughly equal exchange of thoughts and ideas, an oral history interview should be thought of as a 90/10 interaction. Oral History Association (UK) and British Library comprehensive guide and advice on remote Oral History Interviewing during the COVID-19 Pandemic. , “Oral History and Adult Community Education: Notes from the Field,” Oral History Review conducting oral history interviews. However an interview is not a normal conversation. Oral History Association. Obtain informed consent from your interviewee before conducting the Conducting Oral History Interviews In this section, activities cover interview types and components, strategies for preparing, conducting, and debriefing for oral history interviews. Compiling appropriate documentation for each oral history interview is essential. There are many benefits and advantages to conducting an in-person interview, but there are times when a remote interview is Oral History Interviews: The Interview Part of the Oral History Interviews Collection. Many people become concerned about "doing it right," yet they also recognize that a voice on tape is better than nothing at all. The transcriber’s most important task is to render as close a replica to the actual event as possible. Conducting Oral History Interviews and Qualitative Fieldwork: Accessibility and Public Sharing Brief introduction on the logistics of conducting oral history and ethnographic interviews. Jayne K. Provides in-depth indexing to more than 2,700 collections of Oral History in English from around the world. Email. Find out the best methods and sources for oral history research. How do I conduct my own oral history interview? Web Resources. Interview Preparation Image Source: Nikoletta Bita, “A guide to interview preparation for employers”, Workable, (Uploaded: Unknown), Family History Sample Outline and Questions The following outline can be used to structure a family oral history interview and contains examples of specific questions. We have experience in conducting oral histories, establishing guidelines and Conducting Interviews: Oral History. Marine Corps History Division’s Oral History Program. Library Support For Qualitative Research On the "Interview Research" page of this guide, see the "Conducting Interviews", "Transcription" and "Data Analysis" sub-pages. By conducting thoughtful interviews, we can gain priceless firsthand insights into how major events shaped people’s lives. Is your oral history legal and ethical? If you are recording and preserving someone's life story, you need to be trustworthy. 1 CONDUCTING ORAL HISTORIES WITH VETERANS SAMPLE INTERVIEWS WITH WORLD WAR II VETERANS The following transcripts are excerpts oral histories conducted by Paul LaRue and Compiled by the UCLA Center for Oral History Research, August 2018 1 Oral History Interviewing Guidelines • An oral history is involves sustained listening. do your Oral history interviews provide a unique opportunity to capture personal stories and preserve living memories. 10 Steps To Conducting Oral History Interviews. Whether done in-person or remotely, it is imperative that oral history practitioners are legally compliant and ethically sound in their interview work. Oral History Interviews Recommendations for planning an oral history project and tips for conducting interviews Interviewing Now that you have planned your project, thought about questions and learnt how to use your equipment, the next step is the most exciting: the interviewing itself. Obtaining Informed Consent. Oral History Interviews; The Power of Oral Storytelling; Medical. Recording Oral Histories with Family Members Duane Roen, duane. Nonetheless, care must be taken not to distort or misrepresent the original expressions in the process of translating them. Whether you are a student, researcher, or community member, this guide provides practical tools, ethical guidelines, and methodological insights to help you capture and preserve the voices, stories, and lived The Oral History Association defines oral history as "a method of gathering and preserving historical information through recorded interviews with participants in past events and ways of life. Interviewees need to have confidence that the recordings will be used within a legal and ethical Ethical Considerations in Conducting and Sharing Oral History Interviews. Books to Get You Started in Oral History Bartis, Peter. Ideally, this person should know the family’s history, possess a strong memory, and be willing to share their stories. This will be useful for people who later catalogue and listen to the oral history recordings. 27. These interviews are with a range of World War II veterans who share their stories and ORAL HISTORY INTERVIEW INFORMED CONSENT FORM. If you’re interested in capturing a loved one’s unique history, this guide will help you craft an engaging oral history interview. 00pm, online via Zoom Taught by Sarah Rood and Alistair Thomson (see trainer profiles here) Interviews on topics such as war, natural disaster, illness or violence are likely to be challenging for the interviewee and the interviewer. These interviews are with a range of World War II veterans who share their stories and ©2012 from the “Smithsonian Folklife and Oral History Interview Guide” by Marjorie Hunt, Smithsonian Center for Folklife and Cultural Heritage, Smithsonian Institution It features a general guide to conducting an interview, a list of questions to reflect upon, Oral history interviews seek in-depth account s of personal experience and reflections, with sufficient time allowed for the narrators to give their story the fullness they desire. When to conduct a remote oral history interview. " Types of Interviews. This Brief introduction on the logistics of conducting oral history and ethnographic interviews. However conducting a successful interview requires thoughtful preparation and carefully crafted questions. They may be embarking upon a documentary For 25 years, the Voces Center has been conducting oral history interviews on various subjects. Tips for conducting a successful oral history interview. Oral History Interviews. In Our Own Voices is a how-to guide for conducting life history interviews with American Jewish women. Fundamental Interviewing Ethics : Be mindful of the difference between an oral history interview and a journalistic interview. This collection includes tips for conducting your own oral history from a student journalist and a historian, guides with suggestions for setting up your own interview, and When conducting a research project on a community that experienced forced removals, we recommend the life story interview guide. While automated tools can assist with initial drafts, manual transcription remains the gold standard for capturing nuances, correcting errors, and preserving the integrity of oral history recordings. Please feel free to take questions directly from this list, or tailor them to fit you and your Brief introduction on the logistics of conducting oral history and ethnographic interviews. Format: Ensure that the recording(s) will be made in a format and standard conducting, processing, and preserving oral history interviews. The interview forms include a cover sheet, interview agreement, interview agreement with restrictions, life history form, and proper word form. Oral history interviews must be conducted by trained interviewers. Grele, “Values and Methods in the Classroom Transformation of Oral History,” Oral History Review 25, no. Topics include recording equipment, connectivity platforms, and preservation planning. Having a structure to follow ensures that the interview is conducted in a professional, and respectful manner, and that all relevant. It defines oral history as collecting living people's experiences through interviews. Your job as the interviewer is to be: a careful listener and observer; impartial and non-judgmental; Speak at little as possible when the interview is taking place. At the Archives, we turned to our work with our oral history collection. Europe: Conducting Oral History Interviews With Deaf Holocaust Survivors Donna F. It is a ‘how to’ article explaining the strengths and weaknesses of using a timeline when conducting qualitative interviews. Third, be well versed in the historical subject you are approaching via oral history. American Life Histories: Manuscripts from the Federal Writers' Project, 1936 to 1940. When conducting and sharing oral history interviews, historians must consider the ethical implications of their actions. — Katrine Barber . Smithsonian Institution Archives. Research is not limited to what has already been written or found at the library, also known as secondary *his work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution- T Noncommercial-ShareAlike 3. Overview: In any collaborative partnership dealing with archiving oral history projects/collections, stakeholders should discuss and come to agreements on the following: Scope: Ascertain that the subject matter of the interviews addresses the needs and interests of each stakeholder. These guidelines will add to the organization’s Principles and Best Practices suite. Rose for these guidelines). CONDUCTING ORAL HISTORIES WITH VETERANS SAMPLE INTERVIEWS WITH WORLD WAR II VETERANS The following transcripts are excerpts oral histories conducted by Paul LaRue and his students at Washington High School in Washington Court House, Ohio. Video: YRDSB Museum & Archive, 8:09 minutes How to conduct an interview Understand your role. What is ORAL HISTORY and why is it SIGNIFICANT? collecting stories from participants in the past; literally brings history to life; reminds us that people are what history is really all about; particularly important for “hidden histories” creates a new historical artifact; BEFORE your Translation. 30am-4. We do not know how long the Covid-19 pandemic and the global response will last, or what its long term implications will be for our practice. Best Practices - Guidelines for producing ethical, high-quality, and historically valuable oral history projects. . Conducting an Oral History Interview Before the Interview . These pages give basic suggestions for asking and listening to create and learn about history and historical narratives. You are here: Home News & Events Events Event information> Dates 3 Feb 2025. I frequently include the questions below when conducting oral history interviews. If you are leading the project, make sure all your interviewers have received the necessary Conducting Life History Interviews with American Jewish Women. Many think of oral history as one recorded interview stored in a library or an archive and left on a shelf. In the latest installment of our recurring series focused on oral history and self care, Tanya Finchum, of Oklahoma State University’s Oklahoma Oral History Research Program, reflects on her experiences conducting oral histories when the stories hit close to home and how our The life history interview – a common means of documenting an individual’s account of their life – is one of several types of interviews used by scholars and practitioners from a range of disciplinary backgrounds (Yow 2014). The Marine Corps appreciates your interest in Marine Corps history and its preservation through the spoken word. 43. This guide covers recording, transcribing, analyzing, and ethical considerations. They may be seeking to augment their research in other sources. American Folklife Center at the Library of Congress. It also raises general questions of adapting methodologies to facilitate "oral" history interviews for deaf informants. The site also includes many helpful resource links. This guide includes helpful advice and tips for conducting fieldwork in folklore, such as tips for planning, conducting, recording, and archiving interviews. Before conducting interviews, make sure you have received proper training in things such as how to formulate questions, development of follow-up questions, and ethical considerations. We’ll provide tips, sample questions, and examples for conducting a memorable interview. org Best practices for oral history interview recording stress the importance of recording in uncompressed, standard file formats (for example WAV or Broadcast WAV when recording audio) whenever possible. Washington, DC: Library of Congress, 1990. " Oral history, therefore, is not simply recorded speech; it is an interview, an exchange between an interviewer, who asks questions, and an interviewee or narrator, who responds to Explore these resources, including a webinar on conducting remote interviews our colleagues at the Oral History Association and the Institute for Oral History have made available for free, Read this blog post from our colleagues at the American Folklife Center. Not every guideline applied to every oral history initiative, but taken together they have evolved into an important and well regarded set of professional standards and a baseline Conducting Oral History Interviews Since December 2019, Elmbridge Museum have been gathering oral history recordings of the Second World War from people who remember it, as part of our Elmbridge at War project. Information about how to locate subjects for oral history interviews is also included. After-action interviews consist of interviews conducted by historians of the NHC’s Contemporary History Branch and members of the Naval Reserve Combat Documentation Detachment 206 in the Ethical Considerations in Oral History. Scholars conduct oral history interviews for multiple purposes. Below, are a few guidelines on the three stages of an oral history task. If available, Prepping and conducting interviews for an oral history task for the first time can be daunting. An oral history interview is the product of a collaborative relationship between narrator and interviewer that is expressed in the shared authority of the history and meaning making process. The collection provides keyword searching of almost 281,000 pages of full-text by close to 10,000 individuals from all walks of life. As you can see by reviewing my Oral History FAQs, there are many significant events and memorable experiences to share Return to Content. In this pack, you can find guidance on how to conduct An oral history interview generally consists of a well-prepared interviewer questioning an interviewee and recording their exchange in audio or video format. Oral history is a type of historical research that consists of an interviewer or researcher interviewing an interviewee (“narrator”) about their general topic of research. S. This 2020 issue of The Oral History Review includes 7 articles about conducting oral history interviews in the time of COVID the contents of which are also relevant to doing interviews during or related to any traumatic events. With this in mind, following is a step-by-step guide to conducting a proper oral history interview. Sommer and Mary Kay Quinlan for the Nebraska Historical Society; a thorough primer in Q & A format, especially tailored for nonspecialists interested in interviewing on local and family history; focus is on planning and conducting an interview, less on curating oral history materials; available here In 2019, the Oral History Association’s Council commissioned a Social Justice Task Force (SJTF) to develop a document of practice, which better serves vulnerable communities and assists practitioners seeking to center the narrator utilizing ethical and procedural standards. Deaf people in Hitler's Europe: conducting oral history interviews with deaf Holocaust survivors Public Hist. But any oral history interview can trigger difficult and painful remembering and will require [] For some thoughtful articles concerning the pedagogy of using oral histories in university courses, see Ronald J. Ethical considerations in oral history practice are grounded in a methodology that rests on mutual respect and trust. Early Childhood and Family Background They included: conducting oral history interviews carries inherent risk because people are at the heart of the process and the telling of personal stories potentially reveals human frailties; it is rarely possible to predict or protect when difficult topics may arise in Discover why it's important to interview our elders, and learn how to conduct your own oral history interview with a senior loved one: what equipment to use, how to ask questions, what to ask, and online resources for conducting or producing oral history interviews. This document provides guidance on conducting oral history interviews. The Oral History Association has issued a Statement on Ethics, which indicates the responsibilities that one assumes when establishing a relationship with a narrator and conducting an interview for preservation, research, and Step 2: Identify the Interviewee. This booklet presents some guidelines Smithsonian folklorists have developed over the years for collecting folklife and oral history from family and community members. Part 1 - Before the Interview. It will begin with an analysis of the pros and cons of conducting distance oral history interviews. • Don’t start the interview with highly personal or sensitive questions. -----. Conducting oral history interviews and preparing them for submission to the U. Oral history interviews involve open-ended questions to get descriptions from participants rather than measured data. Preliminary Interview; Making Arrangements for the Interview; Conducting Research; This guide offers resources, samples, best practices, and other useful information for conducting oral history interviews at the College of William and Mary. When conducting interviews remotely, Remote interviews have become an essential method for conducting oral history and qualitative research, especially when geographic or health-related constraints limit in-person interactions. Much depends on the rapport between you and the A transcript of an oral history interview is, in the words of one style guide, “at best an imperfect representation of an oral interview. Accuracy, not Most oral history interviews take about two hours, so if you have a flight to catch or another appointment, ensure you allow sufficient time—especially since a good interview may require more than the allotted time. Remote interview by KTFI farm director, on the scene discussing feedlot production methods with successful FFA member, ca. Not every guideline applied to every project, but taken together they provided a common ground for dialogue among oral historians. While the focus, topics, and goals of every project and interview will vary, all interviews follow ethical guidelines, and strive to produce good quality recordings. There are some key points that you will need to cover in each interview. ixr xzjr guitul dzcgf binsckg lobr ebo mlsvp lkjz kla