Kusto map. Apr 7, 2024 · In this article.


Kusto map. lookup: string: ️: The string to be replaced.

Use an Azure resource. 0 International Null values - Azure Data Explorer & Real-Time Intelligence May 31, 2022 · You can try this yourself in Kusto to see the result: print h3_cell=geo_point_to_h3cell(-122. Knowledge of Kusto Query Language (KQL) isn't required to create and modify your dashboards but can be used for further customization. They're written in Kusto Query Language and are run on the ingestion Kusto Query Language is a simple yet powerful language to query structured, semi-structured and unstructured data. I want to correlate firewall log destinations to the corresponding countries. 6740, 7) This function can take in a longitude and latitude coordinate and returns a hexadecimal value that represents the cell the point belongs to. Kusto Query Language (KQL) is a powerful tool to explore your data and discover patterns, identify anomalies and outliers, create statistical modeling, and more. This article shows you how to use search and query modes, share your queries, and manage clusters, databases, and tables. Mar 22, 2022 · Kusto query map through array. All the settings will be autopopulated. Kusto Query Language (KQL) lets you explore your data and discover patterns, identify anomalies and outliers, and create statistical models. Azure Data Explorer ensures data validity, converts formats as needed, and performs manipulations like schema matching, organization, indexing, encoding, and compression. Direct comparisons are made between the two to highlight key differences and similarities, so you can build on your existing knowledge. The following section provides a simple example of how to write data to a Kusto table and read data from a Kusto table. Aug 12, 2024 · In this article. In most cases, if the new column is set to be exactly the same as an existing table column that has an index, Kusto can automatically use the existing index. However, in some complex scenarios this propagation is not done. Graph operators can help us gain insights into kusto_database_principal_assignment. ) Single country maps (the UK, Italy, France, Germany, Spain and 20+ more) Fantasy maps; Get your message across with a professional-looking map. 28. Hot Network Questions If you get pulled for secondary inspection at Oct 23, 2020 · Kusto is designed for data that are read-only, delete-rarely, and no updates at all. After creating tables and ingesting data… . Dec 10, 2019 · Azure Data Explorer KQL cheat sheets. alter ingestion mapping command - Azure Data Explorer & Real Jan 3, 2022 · Kusto UDF on dynamic array (map string values) Ask Question Asked 2 years, 7 months ago. geo_point_in_polygon() This function returns true, if a given point is inside a given polygon; otherwise, it returns false. Im trying to do sth like that but cannot find the way to solve it. datatable operator - Azure Data Explorer & Real-Time Find local businesses, view maps and get driving directions in Google Maps. lookup: string: ️: The string to be replaced. Kusto Query Language is a powerful intuitive query language, which is being used by many Microsoft Services. Then the specified aggregation functions are computed over each group, producing a row for each group. Type the query, and the select Run. make-graph operator - Azure Data Explorer & Real-Time Apr 7, 2024 · In this article. name (Required) The name of the Kusto cluster principal assignment toscalar () - Kusto | Microsoft Learn Transform and map data with update policies. Jan 28, 2020 · Kusto query map through array. Also, learn how to communicate these results visually in charts. Name Type Required Description; Expression: string: ️: The expression from which to extract key values. The Kusto Query Language (KQL) also supports graph operators, which allow us to perform complex graph operations on tabular data, such as finding paths, cycles or subgraphs. Kusto is designed for ingesting data fast, it does not apply the data constraints checks, say, uniqueness check like a traditional SQL Database has. This parameter includes a path where files should be written and a time expression for file rotation to trigger an upload to the Azure Data Explorer service. Oct 13, 2023 · Install azure-kusto-data and azure-kusto-ingest. Set up your development environment to use the Kusto client library. These elements are constructed from three properties: column , datatype , and properties . Similarities: OS shell, Linq, functional SQL…. Each element in the mapping list defines the mapping for a specific column. Series column is optional. Use the Azure Data Explorer (Kusto) connector. The real data type represents a 64-bit wide, double-precision, floating-point number. rewrite: string: ️: The replacement string. Run on a different port: The Kusto emulator exposes access to the Kusto Query Engine on port 8080; hence in other examples you mapped the host port 8080 to the emulator port 8080. Given the current non-normalized values, you can do it at query time (performance would be sub-optimal): May 16, 2019 · Kusto query map through array. Create your app. This library contains 3 different modules: data: The main client that allows interaction with Kusto, including creating a connection, issuing (control) commands and querying data Feb 23, 2022 · Say I have a table like this data = (Name:string, Team:string)[ &quot;Toma&quot;,&quot;Team1&quot;, &quot;Tomb&quot;,&quot;Team2&quot;, &quot;Tomc&quot;,&quot;Team3 Write advanced queries in Kusto Query Language to gain deeper insights by combining data from several tables. You signed in with another tab or window. Practice Environments Functions - Azure Data Explorer & Real-Time Intelligence Jan 27, 2021 · Kusto allows you query and manipulate data that you already have. Contribute to Azure/azure-kusto-spark development by creating an account on GitHub. Explorer, you can: Query your data. geo_point_in_circle(p_longitude, p_latitude, pc_longitude, pc_latitude, c_radius). Useful resources for working with Kusto Query Language in Microsoft Sentinel. In the example below, I limited the number of records to a 1000 (because of the performance) and also appointed May 24, 2021 · Well, Kusto itself was the internal code name for Azure Data Explorer, and Kusto Query Language (KQL) is the primary means of interaction with it. This can be done using the second method, with the create command. Learn how to use Kusto Query Language to join data from multiple tables in Azure Data Explorer and create powerful visualizations. I’m trying to create query which needs to check if value from one table exist in another. 856 is >= 15000 (>= 15 secs) I would like to query and analyze the dtu_consumption_percent out of AzureMetrics from 2019-06 Kusto includes a very efficient index on such columns, often eliminating whole data shards completely without needing to access those shards. Syntax. KQL is a simple yet powerful language to query structured, semi-structured, and unstructured data. toint () - Azure Data Explorer & Real-Time Intelligence Sep 14, 2021 · Kusto query map through array. Rounds values down to an integer multiple of a given bin size. Switch the workbook to edit mode by selecting Edit. Data ingestion involves loading data into a table in your cluster. The first column of the query should be numeric and is used as the x-axis. Feb 16, 2022 · The query above yields the results shown in Fig. Jan 15, 2024 · Exploring graph problems with Kusto graph operators. view: string: Only relevant for a parameter-less let statement. For more information, see the Splunk to Kusto Query Language map and Get started with log queries in Azure Monitor. Explorer, and describes the user interface you'll use. Description: A map that manages a Kusto (also known as Azure Data Explorer) Database Principal Assignment. Apr 7, 2024 · In this article. Unfortunately, I'm quite new to using Kusto, so I'm struggling a bit. {&quot;c Nov 19, 2023 · Ingest and map JSON formatted data. May 6, 2021 · I have a list containing the keys and another list containing values (obtained from splitting a log line). Kusto provides several built-in protections in the form of default query limits. I often get asked how we get this info, please read on. Ideally you'll do this before ingestion, or at ingestion time (using an update policy). In this quickstart, you'll learn how to access and explore the built-in dashboards in the Azure Data Explorer web UI samples gallery. Quickstart: Create an Azure Data Explorer cluster and database; Quickstart: Ingest data from an event hub into Azure Feb 23, 2023 · While most of the data types are standard, you might be less familiar with types like dynamic, timespan, and guid. 3. ; If json is of type string, and is a properly formatted JSON string, then the string is parsed, and the value produced is returned. 50','4. I Need to parse it to get values in form of two columns. KeysList: string: ️: A comma-separated list of key names and their value data types. create table example ingestion json map Jun 25, 2024 · Kusto Detective Agency; Tutorial: Learn common operators; Tutorial: Use aggregation functions; Tutorial: Join data from multiple tables; Cloud Academy: Introduction to Kusto Query Language; Azure Data Explorer. If you don't have the data (e. Marcus Bakker’s Kusto Query Language (KQL) – cheat sheet. Explorer is free software for download and use on your Windows desktop. 0. Feb 16, 2024 · In this article. For this, I use a scatter plot. The input rows are arranged into groups having the same values of the by expressions. Within Azure Synapse Notebooks or Apache Spark Job Definitions, the Azure Data Explorer connector uses Microsoft Entra pass-through to connect to the Kusto Cluster. Nov 3, 2021 · Kusto Query to transform the results in another table. I have been able to split the contents of each row into a list, but I haven't been able to flatten that list. If want to get all rows which path's second part is "L2", we need the index == 1. Hot Network Questions Oct 19, 2023 · Parameter Name Description; path: The Logstash plugin writes events to temporary files before sending them to Azure Data Explorer. 114. This tutorial is an introduction to the essential KQL operators used to access and analyze your data. You signed out in another tab or window. May 24, 2021 · Well, Kusto itself was the internal code name for Azure Data Explorer, and Kusto Query Language (KQL) is the primary means of interaction with it. | summarize x = make_list(strcat('--', arr[x], '--')) The problem with my attempt is that I am getting a table as the returned Find local businesses, view maps and get driving directions in Google Maps. This maps source data Jul 7, 2023 · Visualize it on a map. An object of type dynamic that is determined by the value of json:. You use a graph operator that converts tabular expressions for edges and optionally nodes into a graph representation of the data. Returns. The following screenshot of the map visualization shows storage accounts for each Azure region for the selected subscription. Oct 12, 2021 · I defined two variables by using kusto query, for example, TableA has a column "Path" such as \L1\L2\L3\L4, want to get the name of each part of this Path. Aug 12, 2024 · Prerequisites. Structure and concepts. Subdivision maps (counties, provinces, etc. If you have your Kusto Explorer installed, a Kusto cluster looks like this: Aug 12, 2024 · In this article. Something like this: Kusto. alter database prettyname command. Table: URL column: The column that contains URL values. There's an inherent risk that queries will monopolize the service resources without bounds. When using the scatter plot add the option kind = map this plots the points on a map. KQL Language concepts . Jul 31, 2019 · I have a Kusto query that returns a series of rows, each containing a semicolon delimited list. This overview explains how to set up Kusto. Dec 4, 2020 · Stack Overflow for Teams Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers; Advertising & Talent Reach devs & technologists worldwide about your product, service or employer brand Mar 25, 2021 · You'll need to 'normalize' the values before the join. Each tile/query can support a single visual. Returns a dynamic JSON property bag (dictionary) of all the values of Expr in the group, which are property bags. KQL change order of columns in evaluate pivot. For more information, see Geospatial visualizations. This section covers two common methods for calculating percentages with the Kusto Query Language (KQL). Hot Network Questions An integral using Mathematica or otherwise Submitting a paper as a nonacademic practitioner in a field Aug 12, 2024 · Name Type Required Description; FunctionBody: string: ️: An expression that yields a user defined function. Net as a Dictionary, but in Kusto it looks like an array of objects, that has a property key and value: [ {&quot;key&q May 31, 2023 · Kusto Query Language Reference Guide. How to loop over a query in kusto? 1. This is the basic Kusto Query Language (KQL) I have used to look at the Log Analytics data. If json is of type dynamic, its value is used as-is. So maybe I’m doing things in completely wrong way. Search In Splunk, you can omit the search keyword and specify an unquoted string. SQL to Kusto cheat sheet. Explorer allows you to query and analyze your data with Kusto Query Language (KQL) in a user-friendly interface. Mar 4, 2022 · I have a cell of a table-column that is a dynamic. Aug 12, 2024 · Learn how to use the make_list() function to create a dynamic JSON object array of all the values of the expressions in the group. Dynamic has a structure very similar to JSON, but with one key difference: It can store Kusto Query Language-specific data types that traditional JSON cannot, such as a nested dynamic value, or timespan. Kusto. In the following examples, the Splunk field rule maps to a table in Kusto, and Splunk's default timestamp maps to the Logs Analytics ingestion_time() column. In addition, we've added new capabilities to generate polygons from all our geospatial clustering algorithms. The line chart visual is the most basic type of chart. The predicates should be ordered by the selectivity (for example, searching for a map: Expected columns are [Longitude, Latitude] or GeoJSON point, color-axis and numeric. I also mentioned that the mapping can be pre-created on the table. Applies to: Microsoft Fabric Azure Data Explorer Azure Monitor Microsoft Sentinel. Given you bring your own dataset - you can use ipv4/ipv6 functions to build such lookup. Then apply predicates that act upon string and dynamic columns, especially such predicates that apply at the term-level. This table lists Splunk artifacts and links to guidance for setting up the equivalent artifacts in Azure Monitor: The Kusto output plugin allows to ingest your logs into an Azure Data Explorer cluster, via the Queued Ingestion mechanism. Changing this forces a new resource to be created. Non-dictionary values will be skipped. Find local businesses, view maps and get driving directions in Google Maps. Identifier naming rules Returns. Reload to refresh your session. The request is stated in plain text, using a data-flow model that is easy to read, author, and automate. Creates a dynamic array of the set of distinct values that expr takes in the group. In your preferred IDE or text editor, create a project or file named hello kusto using the convention appropriate for your preferred language. With Kusto. Aug 12, 2024 · Use JSON mapping to map incoming data to columns inside tables when your ingestion source file is in JSON format. Understanding string terms. The take_any aggregation function returns the values of the expressions calculated for each of the records selected Indeterministically from each group of the summarize operator. Mar 7, 2022 · I am trying to load the parquet file data in to kusto table for that by using data tab by selection blob I loaded my parquet file so the data also ingested but 2-3 columns it’s consist of json data now I need to do the extract it for that I wrote one query. Aug 12, 2024 · Warning. If you’d like the 90-second post-commercial recap that seems to be a standard part of every TV show these days… SQL to Kusto query translation - Azure Data Explorer & Real May 10, 2019 · Stack Overflow for Teams Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers; Advertising & Talent Reach devs & technologists worldwide about your product, service or employer brand Aug 28, 2023 · We would be thrilled to hear your feedback about Azure Data Explorer and the Kusto Query Language at: Ask questions Stack Overflow; Microsoft Q&A; Microsoft Tech Community; Make product suggestions in User Voice; Related content. Learn more. For more specific guidance on how to query logs in Azure Monitor, see Get started with log queries. How to loop an array of objects using Kusto Query Language. The following article describes how string terms are indexed, lists the string query operators, and gives tips for optimizing performance. Sep 24, 2018 · Kusto Query Language is a simple and productive language for querying Big Data. You switched accounts on another tab or window. Here's my attempt so far: range x from 0 to array_length(arr) - 1 step 1. Prepare your query . Map incoming CSV data to the column names and data types used when creating the table. Tutorial: Create geospatial visualizations; Data analysis in Azure Data Explorer with Kusto Query Language; Free Pluralsight training Aug 12, 2024 · Returns. In this article. mapping from AppId to AppName), then you'll need to get it from Azure Data Explorer is a fast, fully managed data analytics service for real-time and time-series analysis on large volumes of data streams from business activities, human operations, applications, websites, Internet of Things (IoT) devices, and other sources. May 31, 2023 · This post is part of an ongoing series to educate about the simplicity and power of the Kusto Query Language (KQL). All data in the column that is removed will no longer by queryable. For more information, where operator - Azure Data Explorer & Real-Time Intelligence Feb 1, 2024 · Toggles sizing for the map points on or off. Future commands to add that column back will not be able to restore the data. Kusto Query Language (KQL) offers various query operators for searching string data types. Supported in Kusto Explorer desktop. Calculates whether the geospatial coordinates are inside a polygon or a multipolygon on Earth. In this, the mapping can be referenced by its name from the ingestion command, and we do not need to pass the mapping itself as a part of the command. For each record in the input, the operator returns zero, one, or many records in the output, as determined in the following way: Input columns that aren't expanded appear in the output with their original value. Jul 13, 2023 · Kusto Query Language, or KQL, is a read-only request language used to write queries for Azure Data Explorer (ADX), Azure Monitor Log Analytics, Azure Sentinel, and more. An example can be found here: render "Kusto" on a map using H3 cell tokens. Jul 3, 2023 · Kusto. This is technically called data ingestion. For example, to map port 9000 on the host to the engine, use the following command on Windows Server: Ingestion mappings - Kusto | Microsoft Learn Jun 23, 2022 · 1. The following table compares concepts and data structures between Splunk and Kusto logs: Kusto allows arbitrary cross-cluster queries. KQL allows you to send data queries, process data, and return the results of this processing without modifying the data or metadata. Splunk to Kusto Query Language map. by using the extend all properties I tried but for normal json it’s working but nested json I’m not able to do Aug 12, 2024 · map: Expected columns are [Longitude, Latitude] or GeoJSON point. Jan 1, 2022 · How to write a Kusto query to find two consecutive rows that have the same value in a field. Kusto is a powerful Engine that enables us to analyze large-scale data. It assumes relational data model of tables and columns with a minimal set of data The modulo of two numbers always returns in Kusto a "small non-negative number". . Kusto Query Language in Microsoft Sentinel. In the Query pane, Select the data source from the drop-down menu. 2. Calculates whether the geospatial coordinates are inside a circle on Earth. Multiple indexes are built Jun 8, 2020 · How to parse json array in kusto query language. Map: Size column: The column used to determine the size of the map point. The language is expressive, easy to read and understand the query intent, and Jul 14, 2022 · Im trying to ingest data from a json file and generate new columns with transformed data. Once the graph is created, you can apply different operations to further enhance or examine the graph data. Find out how to contextualize your time series data in KQL, and how to leverage time-aware graphs. Nov 6, 2019 · I’m newbie in Kusto language but experienced in SQL. Kusto indexes all columns, including columns of type string. For an example on how to assign a pretty name, see . Select Add tile from the dashboard canvas or the top menu bar. If you take my original attempt using 'let testIP = datatable (myip: string) ['4. Aug 12, 2024 · Kusto. Set Visualization to Map. 1. Sep 11, 2023 · Analyze networks, connected assets and more with Kusto's graph semantics extension to the Kusto Query Language (KQL). How can I combine the two to make a proeprty-bag in Kusto? let headers = pack_array(&quot; This is the Microsoft Azure Kusto client library which allows communication with Kusto to bring data in (ingest) and query information already stored in the database. I have an output column which is having value in JSON array format as shown below. Apache Spark Connector for Azure Kusto. Fig. In such cases, if the goal is to rename a column, use the project-rename operator instead. Update policies are a way to transform data as it's ingested into your table. array_slice () - Azure Data Explorer & Real-Time Intelligence In the following examples, the Splunk field rule maps to a table in Kusto, and Splunk's default timestamp maps to the Logs Analytics ingestion_time() column. Aug 12, 2024 · Returns. Thus, the modulo of two numbers, N % D , is such that: 0 ≤ ( N % D ) < abs( D ). How can I make a query request for Azure Data Explorer (Kusto) using curl? Hot Network Questions Meaning of capacitor "× 2" symbol Jun 28, 2019 · Learning more about how to write a query in Kusto. Nov 30, 2022 · Kusto query map through array. I'm trying to map through Kusto dynamic array but I can't seem to find a specific function that can be used in Kusto's library function. Relational operators (filters, union, joins, aggregations, …) Can be combined with ‘|’ (pipe). Introduction to the Kusto Query Language We already created the environment in the previous section, and now, we will extend our knowledge by first creating the tables using the Kusto explorer, and then import the data in the table from an external source. Mar 20, 2024 · To migrate most Splunk artifacts, you need to translate Splunk Processing Language (SPL) to Kusto Query Language (KQL). I tried, adding this, | extend Roles = strcat (RoleName, Role), but that just combined the data. This command is irreversible. Mar 14, 2022 · Sure. This was ingested from . Learn how to use the table-level operators lookup, join, union, and materialize, and the new aggregation functions arg_min and arg_max. Ingestion of JSON formatted data requires you to specify the format using ingestion property. 176. This output plugin can also be used to ingest logs into an Eventhouse cluster in Microsoft Fabric Real Time Analytics. If your scenario requires more than a simple mapping of fields, you can use update policies to transform and map data ingested from your change feed. If its duration at timestamp 2019-06-24T16:41:24. 1215, 47. Kusto if Array contains array Aug 12, 2024 · In Kusto Query Language (KQL) functions that process dynamic objects, like bag_remove_keys() and extract_json() The following subset of the JSONPath notation is supported: Path expression Aug 12, 2024 · Returns. Explorer is a desktop application that enables you to explore your data using the Kusto Query Language in an easy-to-use user interface. When used, the let statement is included in queries with a union operator with wildcard selection of the tables/views. Hot Network May 31, 2022 · Henning Rauch Prof Smoke, Principal Program Manager - Azure Data Explorer (Kusto) Write advanced queries in Kusto Query Language to gain deeper insights by combining data from several tables. 59. sort operator - Kusto | Microsoft Learn Aug 7, 2024 · Dashboard tiles use Kusto Query Language snippets to retrieve data and render visuals. User-defined functions are reusable subqueries that can be defined as part of the query itself (query-defined functions), or stored as part of the database metadata (stored functions). For example, the following query: Apr 26, 2023 · I need to search teams for only the rows that contain any of the users in the users table, but I'm trying to reduce the search space so I don't have to pull in and transform the entire teams table. Now we have the longitude and latitude in a column, the next step is to plot them on a map. Azure Data Explorer. . If a key appears in more than one row, an arbitrary value, out of the possible values for this key, will be selected. Kusto - Last row by timestamp for every series. Controls the period and caching level for the data. Aug 12, 2024 · Pretty names allow middle-tier applications to map automatically created entity names (such as UUIDs) to names that are human-readable for display and referencing purposes. Sep 27, 2022 · Welcome to the 5th episode of the Azure Data Explorer 101 series! Each episode we will deep dive into a specific topic that will help you gain an understandi Splunk to Kusto Query Language map This article is intended to assist users who are familiar with Splunk learn the Kusto Query Language to write log queries with Kusto. Kusto Query Language (KQL) is used to write queries in Azure Data Explorer, Azure Monitor Log Analytics, Azure Sentinel, and more. Nov 24, 2021 · The second MS Learn Module on "Write your first query with Kusto Query Language" was published, and you are welcome to continue your journey. Splunk doesn't. Map: URLs: Apply link on column: When enabled, selecting a value in this column directs to the URL specified in the URL column. This setting directly affects the performance of queries and the cost of the deployment. You can use this option to map a different host to the engine. 50'];' and imagine that having thousands of IP addresses to map, you get the idea of the scale I am trying to work with. Saved searches Use saved searches to filter your results more quickly A dynamic GeoJSON value can change or be updated and are often used for real-time mapping applications. Nov 20, 2018 · Kusto query map through array. Select Add geo_info_from_ip_address () - Azure Data Explorer - Azure Jun 25, 2019 · I am writing kusto queries to analyze the state of the database when simple queries run for a long time. Aug 12, 2024 · Kusto is an ad-hoc query engine that hosts large datasets and attempts to satisfy queries by holding all relevant data in-memory. Viewed 2k times Part of Microsoft Apr 8, 2021 · We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Table: X Axis: Label: Sets a custom label Mar 19, 2021 · I assume you want to get the max value of a column without using summarize because you want to use this value in per-record calculations. Kusto (Azure Data Explorer): How to filter results by a given key-value filters dictionary. Kusto if Array contains array then return no results. Ingestion of JSON data requires mapping, which maps a JSON source entry to its target column. Download your map as a high-quality image, and use it for free. Jul 3, 2020 · Kusto is a platform and does not hold its own dataset for ip->geo mapping. Created maps are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4. You need to enable JavaScript to run this app. For ex: data and type = SQL in dependencies is a sql server query. Calculate percentage based on two columns Use count() and countif to find the percentage of storm events that caused crop damage in each state. Prerequisites You need to enable JavaScript to run this app. g. Modified 2 years, 7 months ago. geo_point_in_polygon(longitude, latitude, polygon)Learn more about syntax conventions. Azure Monitor Logs table reference. The way to achieve this is to use a let statement to calculate the max value, after which you can write a query that will use the calculated value: Name Type Required Description; text: string: ️: The source string. Nested objects are objects that contain other objects in an array or in a map of Nov 1, 2019 · Note: There are indicators for Inbound and Outbound MaliciousIP on this map. database_name (Required) The name of the database in which to create the resource. Jun 18, 2021 · Now the Kusto Query Language (KQL) has been extended with functions to calculate the H3 Cell token strings for a geographic location and vice versa. piechart: map: Expected columns are [Longitude, Latitude] or GeoJSON point, color-axis and numeric. I have a column in 2 tables that have different Roles, but the column header is Role, that I'd like to combine the data into one column called Roles. Sep 7, 2023 · Every query of the graph semantics in Kusto requires creating a new graph representation. Kusto Cluster Architecture. Rows to columns in azure data explorer (kusto) 1. For custom settings, select Map Settings to open the settings pane. Mapping points using dynamic GeoJSON values allows for more flexibility and control over the representation of the data on the map that may not be possible with plain latitude and longitude values. sfk yqaia liat yrdqq dqnf nvlpz usnfvp tidac yej yfcq